This article examines the role and importance of artificial intelligence (Al) technologies in the digitization process of archival documents in Uzbekistan. Digitizing archival records ensures their preservation, facilitates their processing, and enhances public accessibility. The article provides an overview of the information systems introduced by the “Uzarchiv” Agency and explores how Al technologies are being applied within these systems. It also presents a comparative analysis of advanced international practices in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, South Korea, China, and other European nations, focusing on legal frameworks, digital infrastructure, and the integration of Al in archival management. The article concludes with practical recommendations for the development of the archival digitization system in Uzbekistan.